Tamil Nadu, rich in ancient traditions and spiritual reverence, hosts some of India’s most captivating temples. Kamakshi Amman Temple is a testament to the enduring devotion and artistic excellence that have shaped India's religious landscape. This ancient temple, dedicated to Goddess Kamakshi—an incarnation of the goddess Parvati—is a revered symbol of divine femininity and spiritual power. The mythological story of Kamakshi Amman
The legend of Kamakshi Amman is as enchanting as it is profound. According to ancient texts and oral traditions, Kamakshi, an incarnation of Parvati, was born to fulfil a divine purpose. It is said that in ancient times, the goddess performed intense penance under a mango tree in Kanchipuram, aiming to win the affection of Lord Shiva. Her devotion was so profound that Lord Shiva, moved by her unwavering love, appeared before her and accepted her as his consort.
The story further elaborates that the goddess took the form of Kamakshi, which means “one with loving eyes,” and chose Kanchipuram as her abode. This legend highlights the goddess's embodiment of love and compassion, making her a special deity in Hindu worship and devotion.
Another significant legend associated with the temple is that of Adi Shankaracharya, the 8th-century philosopher and theologian who is credited with establishing the Sri Chakra, a sacred geometric pattern, in the temple to pacify the fierce form of the goddess. This event is believed to have transformed the temple into a peaceful abode of the goddess, as it remains today.
Architectural Splendor and Significance
The Kamakshi Amman Temple is a stunning example of Dravidian architecture, celebrated for its intricate carvings and grandiose design. The temple’s layout is a marvel of ancient engineering and artistry, featuring towering gopurams (gateway towers), expansive courtyards, and beautifully adorned mandapams (pillared halls).
One of the temple’s most notable features is its sanctum sanctorum, where the idol of Goddess Kamakshi is enshrined in a seated posture (Padmasana) placed inside the Gayathri Mandapam. This stone idol depicts Kamakshi with a serene expression, holding a sugarcane bow and a flower arrow. The sugarcane bow symbolizes the goddess’s power to transcend desires and lead devotees towards spiritual enlightenment.
Kamakshi Amman Temple complex boasts several significant features and shrines
- The Golden Lotus Pond: A central pond for devotees to purify themselves, featuring a golden lotus believed to have been created by Goddess Parvati. It’s home to sacred fish and turtles.
- The Aadi Peeta Mandapam: A hall housing the original idol of Goddess Kamakshi, installed by sage Durvasa. It also features a powerful Yantra on the floor.
- The Gayatri Mandapam: Dedicated to Goddess Gayatri, this hall includes a five-faced statue and a shrine for Goddess Saraswati, the deity of learning.
- The Bangaru Kamakshi Mandapam: Displays a golden replica of the original idol, adorned with jewels and pearls, and a silver chariot for processions.
- The Dwajaarohana Mandapam: The famed 100-pillared hall, which showcases intricate carvings depicting scenes from Hindu mythology
The temple also features a museum, library, marriage hall, and a dining hall serving free meals daily. The architectural elements reflect the craftsmanship of various dynasties, including the Pallavas, Cholas, and Vijayanagara Empire, each contributing to the temple's grandeur. The Pallava king built the Kamakshi Amman Temple in the 7th century AD to glorify the Architecture., the temple underwent significant renovations in the 14th century by the Cholas.
Festivals and Celebration
- Panguni Uthiram: This festival, held in March-April, marks the celestial marriage of Goddess Kamakshi with Lord Ekambareswarar, another form of Shiva worshipped in Kanchipuram. The celebrations are elaborate, featuring processions, rituals, and cultural events.
- Navaratri: This nine-night festival dedicated to the goddess is celebrated with great fervour. The temple comes alive with special prayers, devotional music, and festive decorations, honoring the goddess in her various forms.
- Kamakshi Thayar Vratam: This annual festival is dedicated to Kamakshi Thayar (the goddess) and involves elaborate rituals and processions, attracting devotees from across the region.
- Sankara Jayanthi: This festival celebrated in the month of Chithrai is the most significant in this temple.
Facts about Kamakshi Amman Temple
- The Kamakshi Amman temple, one of the 51 Sakthi Peethas, is dedicated to Goddess Kamakshi, a celestial expression of the goddess Parvati.
- The shrines of Soundaryalakshmi and Ardhanareeswar are situated within the Kamakshi Amman temple.
- The old Kamakshi devi temple is located adjacent to Kumarakottam and is presently known as Adi Peeta Parameswari.
Address: Kamakshi Amman Sannathi St, Sri Kamakshi Amman Temple, Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu 631502.
Temple Timings: Morning Opening time: 5:00 AM to Afternoon: 12:30 PM
Evening timing: 4:00 PM to Night: 9:00 PM
Contact Number: (91) 44 2722 2609